Archive for February 29, 2012

MN School stakeholders examine contracts, calendars and more

Minneapolis school district officials and other stakeholders are having difficulty setting a calendar for next year, as competing priorities and unresolved contract issues stall progress.

The city's other schools and institutions are waiting on a decision, but the Star Tribune reports that teachers and administrators have not been able to come to an agreement. Teachers, according to the news source, are divided over whether to begin before or after Labor Day, while local administrators and parents favor beginning before that point.

Another point of debate is the length of holiday and spring breaks, which teachers want to last 10 and 5 days, respectively. Educators see those periods as their chance to recharge, while district officials are trying to fit more school days into the year. They recommend two days off at Thanksgiving instead of three, seven days around the Christmas and New Year period. Overall, the district is seeking to extend the previous 172-day calendar by four days.

In low-testing schools, officials are trying to implement an additional 5-day early start so that those students will have additional time to learn. The debate remains unresolved partly because district officials have yet to complete contract negotiations with teachers, although the Star Tribune notes that an agreement may be forthcoming soon. The district is reportedly lagging behind the rest of the state in terms of contract negotiations, the news source notes.

According to the Twin Cities Daily Planet, administrators and educators are largely stuck on issues relating to time. Teachers countered an earlier push for additional school days with a request for more prep days, and the debate has continued since without resolution. Compensation has not been a leading issue, interestingly, despite the amount of focus teacher pay and insurance benefits have received around the nation.

Lengthening the school year would have costs to the district. Officials are more concerned with the long-term sustainability of spending than with any immediate problems. The district already possesses an $81 million budget balance and expects more by the end of this year, but officials note this is a one-time source of funds that will be gone once used, and is not a renewable resource.

Teacher pay is expected to increase by $9 million if the school year is extended, without factoring in any cost-of-living adjustments or wage increases that could be part of a contract agreement. Officials are concerned that using the budget surplus to pay for expenses in the 2012-2013 school year will leave a larger imbalance in subsequent years, according to the Star Tribune.

Amidst the contract and calendar concerns, teachers may also be affected by state lawmakers' legislative actions. State senators recently passed a bill that will change the way school boards evaluate educators during layoffs. The law is meant to place effectiveness above seniority as a criterion for deciding which employees to keep.

Supporters argue that it would protect younger teachers, who are commonly the first to go during layoffs regardless of their talents. The law would not take effect until 2015, after a task force on teacher evaluation has had time to assess its impact and make recommendations.

Opponents stated that the law provided a way for school districts to get rid of higher-paid teachers, with state Senator Barb Goodwin questioning whether an appropriate model for evaluating teachers exists and saying the bill could interfere with educators' rights to negotiate collective bargaining agreements. Another lawmaker suggested that the bill could discourage potential teachers from entering the profession. Faced with so many education questions, it is uncertain what the coming school years will look like in the state and the Minneapolis district in particular.

Improving dental care could reduce health spending

Lack of dental health care is a major cause for high hospital costs across the nation, research indicates.

The Pew Center for the States reports that preventable dental conditions were the cause of 830,590 emergency room visits by Americans in 2009, up 16 percent from 2006. These visits were largely made by disadvantaged Americans, who lack access to preventive dental care.

Many dentists do not accept Medicaid, the Pew Center notes, and too few dentists may be available in some areas. These factors are among those discouraging dental care. The result is that affected Americans do not receive preventive care or routine examinations, allowing conditions to worsen until they cannot be ignored.

At that point, emergency care is sought. ER personnel do not generally have the training to deal with the underlying causes of dental health symptoms, however. Problems may therefore continue to grow worse and more expensive to treat.

Providing dental insurance benefits to employees may help state and local governments support overall worker health, reduce healthcare costs and lessen the burden that states carry due to uninsured citizens going without care.

Il lawmakers look at cutting benefits for retired teachers

Governor Pat Quinn proposes the state of Illinois cut costs by cutting off funding to a pair of programs that maintain health insurance benefits for retired school teachers and community college professors.

According to the Chicago Tribune, the cuts would save the state $92 million as part of the budget proposal recently advanced by Quinn. The governor and other officials at the state level are wrestling with financial difficulties that Quinn attributes in part to rising healthcare and pension costs.

President Gary Elmen of the Illinois Retired Teachers Association told the news source that the cuts could force some retirees to choose between eating and paying for their own healthcare. Teachers' unions say the average pension is about $43,000 per year, and eliminating that benefit could impose serious financial hardship.

Gubernatorial office budget spokeswoman Kelly Kraft stated that the current situation is the result of decades of mismanagement and the cuts are a necessity. If they go through, costs could be shifted to retirees themselves or to school districts, which would likely mean higher property taxes.

NBC affiliate WPSD Local 6 reports that retired teachers see the proposal as unfair. They feel that they have earned their pensions after years of working for the districts and paying into the system. At the same time, some district officials say local governments cannot afford to cover the expenses.

 
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